The difference between two-stroke & four-stroke engine can be carried out with various parameters as follows
Sr. No. |
Two Stroke Engine |
Four Stroke Engine |
1. One cycle
completes |
In one revolution of the
crankshaft |
In two revolution of the
crankshaft |
2. Power stroke |
Obtained in
every revolution of the crankshaft |
Obtained in
two revolutions of the crankshaft |
3. Power Produced |
More power is produced
because light & compact engine |
Less power is
produced, because heavy & bulky engine |
4. Cooling & lubrication |
Requires more
cooling & lubrication |
Requires less
cooling & lubrication |
5. Wear & tear |
More rate of wear
& tear |
A lesser rate of wear
& tear |
6. Valve & Port |
Contains only
ports |
Contains
valve & valve mechanism |
7. Initial cost |
Cost is less |
Cost is high |
8. Running cost |
More running
cost |
Less running
cost |
9. Volumetric
Efficiency |
Less due to less
suction time |
More due to greater
suction time |
10. Scavenging requirement |
Scavenging is
required |
No need for
scavenging |
11. Thermal
efficiency |
Low thermal efficiency
|
High thermal
efficiency |
12. Volumetric efficiency |
Less
volumetric efficiency |
More
volumetric efficiency |
13. Toque produced |
More torque is
produced |
Less toque is produced |
14. Noise |
Very noise |
Less noise |
15. Power to weight
ratio |
More power to weight
ratio |
Less power to weight
ratio |
16. Engine Speed |
Low speed
engine |
Medium &
high-speed engine |
17. Application |
Scooters, mopeds, etc |
Trucks, buses,
tractors, etc |
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