Thursday, March 25, 2021

What is difference between Two-stroke & Four-stroke engine?

         The difference between two-stroke & four-stroke engine can be carried out with various parameters as follows 

Sr. No.

Two Stroke Engine

Four Stroke Engine

1. One cycle completes

In one revolution of the crankshaft

In two revolution of the crankshaft

2. Power stroke

Obtained in every revolution of the crankshaft

Obtained in two revolutions of the crankshaft

3. Power Produced

More power is produced because light & compact engine

Less power is produced, because heavy & bulky engine

4. Cooling & lubrication

Requires more cooling & lubrication

Requires less cooling & lubrication

5. Wear & tear

More rate of wear & tear

A lesser rate of wear & tear

6. Valve & Port

Contains only ports

Contains valve & valve mechanism

7. Initial cost

Cost is less

Cost is high

8. Running cost

More running cost

Less running cost

9. Volumetric Efficiency

Less due to less suction time

More due to greater suction time

10. Scavenging requirement

Scavenging is required

No need for scavenging

11. Thermal efficiency

Low thermal efficiency

High thermal efficiency

12. Volumetric efficiency

Less volumetric efficiency

More volumetric efficiency

13. Toque produced

More torque is produced

Less toque is produced

14. Noise

Very noise

Less noise

15. Power to weight ratio

More power to weight ratio

Less power to weight ratio

16. Engine Speed

Low speed engine

Medium & high-speed engine

17. Application

Scooters, mopeds, etc

Trucks, buses, tractors, etc

See components of IC Engine HERE

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